The Impact of Government R&D Subsidies on the Transformation of Innovation Achievements in Enterprises

Download PDF
Abstract: Based on the differences in the amount and effect of government R&D subsidies (g-R&D-s) in different regions, this study measures the transformation of innovative achievements by measuring the sales revenue of new products. Using high-tech industries in 30 provinces (regions, cities) in China from 2009 to 2021 as research samples, this study explores the impact and mechanism of g-R&D-s on the transformation of innovative achievements by enterprises, and incorporates the degree of market as a threshold into the research framework. Empirical research has found a significant U-shaped relationship between g-R&D-s and the transformation of innovative achievements in high-tech industries in China. When g-R&D-s are low, they have an inhibitory effect on the transformation of innovative achievements in enterprises. However, when the level of market exceeds the threshold of 3.7390, the inhibitory effect of g-R&D-s on the transformation of innovative achievements in high-tech industries is weakened and turns into a positive impact. It is recommended that the government increase R&D subsidies for enterprises, scientifically refine fund management, and improve the level of market in various regions to help enterprises overcome the dilemma of insufficient market.
Keywords: Government R&D Subsidies; High-tech Industries; Enterprise Innovation; Market.
APA Citation: Zitian Yu (2024). The Impact of Government R&D Subsidies on the Transformation of Innovation Achievements in Enterprises. Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research, 6(1), 299-311. https://doi.org/10.62051/6sv0av04

References

  1. XIONG, K., 2023. How do R&D subsidies and non-R&D subsidies affect corporate innovation investment[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 41(01) :181-192.
  2. HUANG, W., LI, Y., 2022. Heterogeneous Threshold Effect of Government Subsidies on R&D Investment: Based on Guangdong Data Validation[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 42(07):36-44.
  3. WU, W., ZHANG, T., 2021. The Asymmetric Influence of Non-R&D Subsidies and R&D Subsidies on Innovation Output of New Ventures[J]. Journal of Management World, 37(03):137-160+10.
  4. WANG, X., YANG, B., 2022. Research the impact of government subsidy on R&D development and innovation performance of software enterprises[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 40(03):555-564.
  5. WANG, M., WANG, X., 2020. Relational Financing, Relational Governance, and Enterprise Innovation: An Empirical Research of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share High-tech Listed Companies[J]. China Soft Science, (05):118-129.
  6. ZHANG, Y., CHENG, Y., SHE, G., 2018. Can Government Subsidy Improve High-tech Firm’s Independent Innovation? Evidence from Zhongguancun Firm Panel Data[J]. Journal of Financial Research, (10):123-140.
  7. MAO, Q., XU, J., 2015. The Impact of Government Subsidies on New Product Innovation of Enterprises: From the Perspective of "Moderate Range" of Subsidy Intensity[J]. China Industrial Economics, (06):94-107.
  8. SHAO, M., BAO, Q., 2012. Subsidies and Firm’s Productivity--An Empirical Study Based on Chinese Industrial Plants[J]. China Industrial Economics, (07):70-82.
  9. AN, T., ZHOU, S., PI, J., 2009. The Stimulating Effects of R&D Subsidies on Independent Innovation of Chinese Enterprises[J]. Economic Research Journal, 44(10):87-98+120.
  10. WEN, X., SUN, K., LI, S., 2024. Collaboration between industry, academia, and research, knowledge absorption capacity, and corporate innovation performance: The moderating effect of executive academic background and government innovation subsidies [J/OL]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 1-10[2024-03-15].
  11. Qiu, D., Wang, W., Xie Z., 2016. The Influence of R&D Input Impact on the Region’s Innovation Performance: A Mediating Perspective[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 33 (08): 41-48.
  12. LIN, R., XIE, Z., QIU, D., 2014. Network Size, Network Diversity and Innovation Performance: An Empirical Study Based on Chinese National Engineering Research[J]. CentersChina Soft Science, (10): 83-96.
  13. LU, F., LI, M., 2018. Research on the Influence of Government R&D Funding on Technological Innovation in High-tech Industry[J]. Chinese Public Administration, 2018, (09): 92-96.
  14. YANG, J., YU, Y., WANG, H., 2013. Measurement and Influence Factors of Technological Structure of Exports: Based on Provincial Panel Data[J]. Finance and Trade Research, 24 (04): 75-82.
  15. LEI, R., ZHANG, Y., 2013. Verification of the Impact of Financial Development on the Technological Complexity of National Export Products[J]. Seeker, (01): 20-22.
  16. LI, J., ZHANG, L., 2024. Research on the Impact of Government R&D Subsidies on the Complexity Export Technologies [J]. Productivity Research, (01): 11-19+161.
  17. GUO, M., 2009. Empirical Analysis of the Changes in the Proportion of Fiscal Expenditure to GDP in China[J]. Business China, (08): 22.
  18. QIAN, H., TAO, Y., CAO, S., 2020. Theoretical and Empirical Analysis on the Development of Digital Finance and Economic Growth in China[J]. Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics, 37 (06): 26-46.
  19. Ernst D, Kim L, 2002.Global production networks, knowledge diffusion, and local capability formation[J].Research Policy, 31(8):1417-1429.
  20. Lööf H, 2009. Multinational enterprises and innovation: firm level evidence on spillover via R&D collaboration [J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 19 (1): 41-71.